Ingredients:

  • 4 cups (950 ml) Hot Filtered Water
  • 1 cup (250 g) Kosher Salt or Coarse Sea Salt (Avoid iodized salt)
  • ½ cup (100 g) Light Brown Sugar (packed)
  • 2 tablespoons Whole Black Peppercorns
  • 6 large sprigs Fresh Rosemary Sprigs (lightly bruised)
  • 12 sprigs Fresh Thyme Sprigs
  • 6 large Bay Leaves (whole)
  • 6 Whole Garlic Cloves (smashed, no need to peel)
  • 1 medium Orange (halved or quartered)
  • 1 gallon plus extra ice Cold Water/Ice

Instructions:

  1. Combine and Heat: In the large stockpot, combine the 4 cups of hot water, Kosher salt, and brown sugar.
  2. Dissolve: Heat the mixture over medium-high heat, stirring until the salt and sugar are completely dissolved. This creates the concentrate.
  3. Infuse Aromatics: Remove the pot from the heat. Add the peppercorns, rosemary, thyme, bay leaves, smashed garlic, and orange pieces. Stir briefly and allow the aromatics to steep for 10 minutes.
  4. Add Cold Volume: Pour the steeped brine concentrate into the large brining container.
  5. Chill Thoroughly: Immediately add the 1 gallon of cold water and generous amounts of ice. Stir well.
  6. Verify Temperature: Using a thermometer, ensure the brine temperature drops rapidly and is held below 40°F (4°C) before proceeding. This step is non-negotiable for food safety.
  7. Prep the Bird: Remove the turkey from its packaging. Remove the giblets, neck, and liver from both cavities. Rinse the bird lightly under cold water and pat the outside dry with paper towels.
  8. Submerge: Carefully place the turkey into the chilled brine mixture, ensuring the turkey is completely submerged. Use a plate or weighted object if necessary to keep the turkey underwater.
  9. Refrigerate: Place the entire container in the refrigerator (or a very cold cooler) for 12 to 24 hours. Do not brine for longer than 24 hours.
  10. Final Rinse: After brining, remove the turkey from the liquid. Discard the used brine immediately. Rinse the turkey thoroughly, inside and out, under cold running water to remove excess surface salt.
  11. Dry for Crispy Skin: Pat the turkey exceptionally dry with paper towels. For truly crispy skin, place the bird back in the refrigerator, uncovered, for 4–8 hours before roasting.