Ingredients:
- 1 ½ cups (190g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- ½ teaspoon (3g) salt
- ½ cup (1 stick) (113g) unsalted butter, very cold, cut into small cubes
- ¼ cup (60ml) vegetable shortening, very cold
- 5-7 tablespoons (75-105ml) ice water
- 1 ½ cups (300g) granulated sugar
- ¼ cup (30g) cornstarch
- ¼ teaspoon (1.5g) salt
- 1 ½ cups (355ml) water
- 4 large egg yolks
- ½ cup (120ml) lemon juice, freshly squeezed (from about 3-4 lemons)
- 2 tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter
- 1 tablespoon (15ml) lemon zest (from about 2 lemons)
- 4 large egg whites
- ¼ teaspoon (1.5g) cream of tartar
- ½ cup (100g) granulated sugar
Instructions:
- Combine flour and salt in a bowl for the crust.
- Cut in butter and shortening using a pastry blender or pulse in a food processor until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Gradually add ice water, mixing until the dough just comes together.
- Form the dough into a disc, wrap in plastic wrap, and chill for at least 1 hour.
- Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface to fit the pie dish.
- Transfer the dough to the pie dish, crimp the edges.
- Prick the bottom of the crust with a fork (docking).
- Bake the crust (blind bake if not adding meringue) until golden brown.
- In a saucepan, whisk together sugar, cornstarch, and salt for the lemon filling.
- Gradually whisk in water until smooth.
- Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil.
- Reduce heat to low.
- In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks lightly.
- Temper the egg yolks by slowly drizzling a small amount of the hot filling into the yolks, whisking constantly.
- Pour the tempered egg yolk mixture into the saucepan with the remaining filling.
- Cook, stirring constantly, until the filling thickens slightly.
- Remove from heat and stir in lemon juice, butter, and lemon zest.
- Pour the lemon filling into the baked pie crust.
- If not using meringue: Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 10-15 minutes, or until the filling is set.
- If using meringue: While the pie filling is cooling slightly, prepare the meringue.
- In a clean, dry bowl, beat egg whites with cream of tartar until soft peaks form.
- Gradually add sugar, beating until stiff, glossy peaks form.
- Spread the meringue evenly over the lemon filling, ensuring it touches the crust to seal.
- Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 12-15 minutes, or until the meringue is golden brown.
- Let the lemon pie cool completely at room temperature before refrigerating (at least 2-3 hours).
- Serve chilled.