Instructions:
- In a food processor, pulse together the flour, 1 teaspoon salt, and black pepper until combined.
- Add the cold, cubed butter to the dry mix. Pulse until the mixture resembles coarse cornmeal or small peas.
- Add the room temperature sourdough discard. Pulse only until the dough just starts to come together into a shaggy mass. Avoid kneading.
- Turn the dough out, gently press it into a flat disk, wrap tightly in cling film, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Divide the chilled dough into two equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll one portion out very thinly, aiming for 1/16 inch (1.5mm) thickness.
- Using a pizza cutter or sharp knife, slice the dough into desired cracker shapes (squares or rectangles). Use a fork to dock (prick small holes) across each cracker multiple times.
- Transfer the crackers to the prepared baking sheets. Lightly brush the surface with the beaten egg white (if using) and sprinkle evenly with flaky sea salt or seeds.
- Bake for 12–18 minutes, rotating the tray halfway through, until golden brown and crisp throughout the middle.
- Cool completely on a wire rack. The crackers will crisp up further as they cool. Store airtight once fully cooled.