Simple Apple Pie: Classic British Farmhouse Recipe (Flaky Shortcrust)

Simple Apple Pie: The Classic Farmhouse Recipe for a Flaky Crust
By Sally Thompson

Hitting Nostalgia: Why the British Farmhouse Simple Apple Pie Still Reigns Supreme

Can we agree that the smell of a hot apple pie baking is basically therapy? It’s not just the cinnamon; it’s that rich, buttery aroma mingled with tart fruit, making the kitchen feel instantly cosy.

When you finally cut into that crisp, golden top crust, the steam escapes, carrying all that warmth and promise.

This isn’t one of those fussy, intimidating lattice pies you spend hours perfecting (though if you want that, check out my guide to the Homemade Apple Pie: The Flakiest All and Butter Classic Recipe ). This is the Simple Apple Pie, the classic farmhouse dessert your grandmother actually made when she was busy. It’s reliable, surprisingly fast for a scratch and made crust, and requires zero fancy gadgets.

We’re keeping the ingredients list short and focusing entirely on technique, ensuring that beautiful balance of flaky crust and perfectly spiced, slightly sharp apple filling. Trust me, mastering this Simple Apple Pie Recipe Easy will change your baking life.

Let’s get that oven preheated and crack on!

The Science of Flaky: Why This Simple Apple Pie Texture is Superior

The reason most homemade pies fail isn't the filling; it's the crust. We are aiming for a shortcrust marvel —tender, crumbly, and distinctively buttery, giving structure without being tough. This happens because we prioritize fat separation, not absorption.

Defining the 'Shortcrust Marvel'

Shortcrust pastry gets its name because the fat (the butter) literally shortens the gluten strands in the flour. This prevents the dough from becoming chewy, which is usually the fate of overworked bread dough.

If you handle the dough correctly, keeping the butter in distinct, flat pieces rather than fully blended, you get maximum flakiness.

The Essential Tools for Perfect Pie Making

You actually don't need much, but having the right tools makes this Perfect Apple Pie a doddle. A sturdy 9 inch metal or ceramic pie dish is key for even heating, and I always, always use a preheated baking sheet underneath.

The sheet acts as a thermal shield, sending immediate heat to the bottom crust, which is your best defense against a soggy bottom.

A Quick Note on Ingredient Temperature

This is my biggest non and negotiable rule: everything must be cold. I’m talking about ice water, butter cubed straight from the freezer, and even chilling your flour if your kitchen is hot. Cold fat doesn’t immediately melt into the flour, preserving those crucial, flaky pockets.

Mastering the Butter and to-Flour Ratio for Shortcrust Success

For a perfect Simple Apple Pie crust, the ratio of fat to flour is absolutely vital. We use a high proportion of cold butter, about two parts flour to one part butter, ensuring the pastry is rich and manageable.

If you find your dough cracking violently while rolling, you might need a teaspoon more ice water but please, add it slowly.

The Critical Role of Steam in Pastry Lift

When those tiny, cold pockets of butter hit the hot oven, the moisture trapped inside instantly turns to steam. That steam is what pushes the layers of dough apart, creating the incredible, towering flakiness we all adore.

Never skip the venting slits on the top crust, or the steam will explode the sides.

Balancing Sharpness: Choosing the Right Apple Blend

The secret to a complex filling isn't more sugar; it's using the right apples. We need apples that hold their shape (like Granny Smith or Honeycrisp) and those that break down slightly to create a beautiful sauce (like Bramley or Golden Delicious).

The simple addition of lemon juice cuts through the sweetness and stops the apples from turning a murky brown color.

Chef's Note: I once made a whole pie using only soft, sweet dessert apples. The result? Pure, sugary mush. Use a tart/firm blend for filling integrity.

Essential Components: Ingredients Checklist for Your Simple Apple Pie

The beauty of a Classic Apple Pie is its simplicity. You probably have everything you need already, but quality matters here especially the apples.

Selecting the Best Apple Varieties for Baking Integrity

For this recipe, stick to firm apples. Granny Smith is the gold standard for tartness, and pairing them 50/50 with a Honeycrisp or Braeburn gives you that ideal balance of flavour and texture. If you’re lucky enough to find Bramleys, they are incredible, but they require less liquid and break down faster.

Flour Power: The Difference Between Plain and Strong Flour in Pastry

We use standard all and purpose (plain) flour for our shortcrust because we want minimal gluten development. Strong flour, like bread flour, has too much protein, which would result in a tough, elastic crust, ruining our Simple Apple Pie experience. We want tender, not chewy.

Smart Swaps: Dairy and Sugar Alternatives

What if you’re out of one key item? Don't panic. You can still create an amazing pie.

Ingredient Smart Substitution
Unsalted Butter Equal parts vegetable shortening (like Crisco) + 1 tsp salt added to the flour. The shortening makes it even flakier, though slightly less flavourful.
Granulated Sugar Coconut sugar (use 25% less due to higher sweetness).
All and Purpose Flour (Thickener) Cornstarch or Tapioca Starch. Use slightly less (about 1 tablespoon shy) as they thicken more efficiently.
Ground Cinnamon A blend of ¼ tsp nutmeg and ¼ tsp ginger.

Constructing the Pie: Step and by-Step Guide to Baking Excellence

This is where the magic happens. Roll gently, chill frequently, and keep the filling concentrated.

Preparing the All and Butter Shortcrust Dough

In a large bowl, whisk your flour and salt together. Add the icy cold butter cubes, then quickly cut them in using your fingers or a pastry cutter until the mixture looks like coarse sand mixed with small pea and sized lumps of butter.

Add the ice water, one tablespoon at a time, mixing until the dough just clings together. Stop mixing the second it forms a ball. Wrap those two dough disks and chill them for at least an hour.

Slicing and Seasoning the Apple Filling

Peel and core your apples, then slice them evenly to about ¼ inch thick. This even thickness guarantees uniform cooking; nobody wants crunchy bits mixed with soft bits. Toss the slices with both sugars, the spices, the thickening agent (flour/cornstarch), and the lemon juice.

Give it a good mix, then let it sit for about 10 minutes while you roll the dough. This draws out a little moisture, which is helpful.

The Perfect Crimp: Sealing and Venting Your Pie

Roll out your bottom crust and lay it gently in the pie plate. Pour the filling in, mounding it high in the centre because the apples will shrink significantly while baking. Lay your top crust over the filling, then trim the edges, leaving about an inch of overhang.

Tuck the top edge under the bottom edge, then press firmly. You can crimp the edge with your fingers or simply use the tines of a fork pressed all the way around; it’s a Simple Apple Pie , remember? Cut a few slits in the top.

Achieving the Golden Finish: Baking Time and Temperature Calibration

Brush the entire top of the pie with the egg wash (egg mixed with a dash of water) and sprinkle generously with coarse sugar. This creates that lovely, crunchy sparkle we want. Place the pie on the preheated baking sheet and stick it in the 400°F (200°C) oven for 20 minutes.

Then, reduce the heat to 350°F (175°C) for the remaining 35– 45 minutes. If the edges start looking too dark, use strips of foil to shield them.

Troubleshooting Your Bake: Expert Tips for a Flawless Farmhouse Pie

We all make mistakes. I've had pies leak, burn, and slide apart. Here’s how you fix (or, better yet, prevent) the biggest disasters.

Preventing a Soggy Bottom

The soggy bottom is the absolute nemesis of pie makers everywhere. The solution is two and fold: 1. Chill the base before filling it. A cold crust resists absorbing moisture longer. 2. Use the hot baking sheet.

The sudden high heat immediately sets the butter in the crust, sealing it against the liquid.

Dealing with Dough Shrinkage

If your dough shrinks dramatically after baking, you likely either overworked the dough or didn't chill it long enough. Overworking develops too much gluten, which tightens up when heated.

Next time, mix less, and always give it at least 60 minutes in the fridge; 90 minutes is even better.

Identifying When the Simple Apple Pie is Truly Done

Don't just rely on the crust color! A perfect Apple Pie Recipe Easy requires perfectly cooked apples. You need to see visible bubbling juices escaping through the vents, and they should look thick, not watery. Insert a thin metal skewer through a vent near the center.

If it meets resistance, bake another 10 minutes.

Preservation Protocols: Storing Leftovers and Freezing Your Pie

But does it freeze well? You bet it does.

Keeping the Crust Crisp: Short and Term Storage

Once baked, Simple Apple Pie is best kept at room temperature for the first 24 hours, lightly covered (a plate inverted over the pie dish works fine). This preserves the crust’s crispness better than refrigerating immediately.

If you need to keep it longer, wrap it tightly and refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Freezing Options: Unbaked vs. Baked Pie

Freezing unbaked is the superior method. Assemble the whole pie, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, then foil, and freeze for up to three months. To bake, unwrap and brush with egg wash, then bake straight from frozen (add 20– 30 minutes to the total baking time).

You can also freeze baked leftovers. Just thaw overnight and warm gently in a 300°F (150°C) oven until heated through.

The Finishing Touch: Perfect Pairings for Your Apple Pie Slice

A slice of warm pie is magnificent on its own, but the accompaniment is what takes it to legendary status. If you are looking for other autumn desserts, I highly recommend these Apple Crisp Mini Cheesecakes: Creamy, Crispy Autumn Dessert Recipe .

Cream vs. Custard: The Traditional British Debate

In the UK, this debate is serious. Do you want pouring cream, clotted cream, or thick vanilla custard? I’m firmly on the side of homemade vanilla custard the thick, silky kind that pools beautifully into the open cavity of the slice.

If you want something sharper, a scoop of really high and quality, cold vanilla bean ice cream provides a wonderful temperature contrast against the warm fruit.

Recipe FAQs

Why is my shortcrust pastry tough and not flaky?

This is usually caused by overworking the dough or using ingredients that are not cold enough. Ensure your butter and water are ice cold, and mix the ingredients only until they just come together to avoid developing too much gluten.

How do I prevent the apple filling from being too watery or soggy?

A watery filling occurs when the apples release their juices during baking. Always toss your sliced apples generously with a thickener, such as cornstarch or all-purpose flour, before layering them into the pie shell to absorb excess moisture.

What are the best types of apples to use for this classic pie?

A mixture of firm, tart apples, such as Granny Smith or Bramley, combined with sweeter varieties like Honeycrisp or Gala, yields the best results. The tart apples hold their structure better and provide the necessary depth of flavor against the sweetness of the sugar.

The edges of my crust are burning before the center is cooked. What should I do?

If the crust browns too quickly, cover the edges of the pie loosely with strips of aluminum foil about halfway through the baking time. This will shield the delicate pastry edges while allowing the center filling and bottom crust time to cook fully.

Can I make this simple shortcrust pie vegan?

Yes, you can substitute the all-butter shortcrust with a high-quality vegetable shortening or a plant based baking block substitute. Ensure the vegan fat is kept extremely cold, mimicking the way butter is handled for flakiness.

How long can I store leftover baked apple pie, and should I refrigerate it?

Baked apple pie can safely be stored at room temperature for up to two days, covered loosely with foil or plastic wrap. If you plan to keep it longer, refrigerate it for up to four days, though refrigeration may slightly dull the pastry texture.

Is it better to freeze this apple pie baked or unbaked?

For the best texture and freshest flavor, it is generally recommended to freeze the pie unbaked. Wrap the assembled pie tightly and bake directly from frozen, adding approximately 20-30 minutes to the total bake time until golden brown and bubbling.

Simple Apple Pie Shortcrust Recipe

Simple Apple Pie: The Classic Farmhouse Recipe for a Flaky Crust Recipe Card
0.0 / 5 (0 Review)
Preparation time:20 Mins
Cooking time:01 Hrs
Servings:8 servings

Ingredients:

Instructions:

Nutrition Facts:

Calories435 kcal
Fat20 g
Fiber4 g

Recipe Info:

CategoryDessert
CuisineBritish

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